 BROMINE
Bromine is a popular chemical to use as a spa sanitizer and is often
used instead of chlorine.
Bromine has some distinct differences from chlorine and works better
in hot tubs, with hotter water and low water volume, than chlorine
does. However, bromine is sensitive to sunlight, deteriorating
rapidly when exposed to the sun, which is why it is seldom used to
sanitize swimming pools. Bromine is usually slightly more expensive
than chlorine.
Total Bromine: Like chlorine, there are two forms of bromine,
free bromine and combined bromine (or bromamines). Together these
two forms are called total bromine. Importantly, and unlike
chlorine, both forms of bromine are sanitizers, meaning that they
can kill bacteria, algae or other living organisms in the water.
When using Bromine as a hot tub chemical, be sure to use a test kit
that measures the total bromine, since that is the best indicator of
the level of sanitizer in your water. The ideal concentration of
total bromine in a hot tub is 4 to 6 ppm.
Water Balance: When using bromine
as a hot tub chemical sanitizer you must maintain the
Total Alkalinity and pH of the water within the
following range since, outside this range the sanitizing
effect of the bromine is reduced (albeit the
problem is not as great as when using chlorine).
|
Required Range |
|
Total Alkalinity |
125 - 150 ppm (mg/litre) |
|
pH |
7.2 - 7.6 |
|
Total Bromine |
3 - 5 ppm |
When using Bromine as a hot tub chemical
you; should test your Total Alkalinity and pH every
few days and adjust as necessary. Even if your tub
is not in use, you should test the bromine level at
least weekly to prevent any build-up of bacteria or
algae.
Benefits of Bromine over Chlorine: Here are some reasons
why you might want to consider using bromine instead of
chlorine:
The bi-products of bromine use, Bromamines, are much
less smelly than Chloramines and sting your eyes less.
bromine is much less sensitive to changes in pH than
chlorine and kills bacteria better over a wider range of
pH than chlorine.
To
minimise your use of Bromine, maintain a level of only 1-2
ppm in conjunction with the all natural
Eco One Monthly spa treatment.
Eco One will reduce your exposure to the unpleasant effects of
chemicals and stabilise the pH in your tub so that frequent water
balancing is not required.
DANGER: Do not mix bromine in
concentrated form with any other chemicals. Do not add other
chemicals to the dispenser when using bromine tablets. A violent
reaction leading to fire and/or explosion could result. |